How much money can you lose of your short sale goes wrong?
Losses can be unlimited if the stock keeps rising before the short position is closed.
If this happens, a short seller might receive a “margin call” and have to put up more collateral in the account to maintain the position or be forced to close it by buying back the stock. Given the market's long-term upward bias, many investors find it hard to short stocks and achieve consistent, profitable results.
For a short sale to happen, both the lender and the homeowner have to be willing to sell the house at a loss. The homeowner will make no profit, and the lender will actually lose money for selling the house for less than the amount owed. A short sale is not a do-it-yourself deal.
Unlimited losses
The potential gain for long investors showcases the main risk for short sellers: The stock can continue rising indefinitely. When you sell a stock short, there's theoretically the potential for unlimited losses. That's because the stock can continue rising over time, wiping out other gains.
A trader who has shorted stock can lose much more than 100% of their original investment. The risk comes because there is no ceiling for a stock's price. Also, while the stocks were held, the trader had to fund the margin account.
In California, lender's approval of a short sale is a release of the remaining amount of the loan. California is one of only a few states that prohibits deficiency judgments on an approved short sale, including junior lienholders who agreed to the sale.
The simple answer is that anyone who is long the stock during share price drop loses money. Anyone who is short the stock during share price drop makes money. The gains and losses are unrealized until closing positions are taken, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
In the end, short sales are almost always damaging to your credit, but they do less harm than foreclosures or bankruptcies. A short sale might block you from a mortgage on a new home for two years or so, but a foreclosure or bankruptcy could keep you out of the market for as long as seven to 10 years.
4. Opportunity Cost. Short sales present another risk because the lengthy short sale process could cause you to miss out on other potential purchases. With all your time and resources tied up in short sale negotiations for months, you could miss out on an even better investment opportunity.
Banks are businesses and, just like any business, they are seeking to earn a profit. If it costs more to foreclose over agreeing to a short sale, the bank is very likely to favor the short sale. With foreclosure, a bank takes possession of the house, then resells it at a mortgage auction to the highest bidder.
Do you owe money if a stock goes negative?
No. A stock price can't go negative, or, that is, fall below zero. So an investor does not owe anyone money. They will, however, lose whatever money they invested in the stock if the stock falls to zero.
All of the proceeds of a short sale go to the lender. The lender then has two options—to forgive the remaining balance or to pursue a deficiency judgment that requires the former homeowner to pay the lender all or part of the difference.
If the shares you shorted become worthless, you don't need to buy them back and will have made a 100% profit. Congratulations!
The short seller hopes that this liability will vanish, which can only happen if the share price drops to zero. That is why the maximum gain on a short sale is 100%. The maximum amount the short seller could ever take home is essentially the proceeds from the short sale.
This is the opposite of a traditional long position where an investor hopes to profit from rising prices. There is no time limit on how long a short sale can or cannot be open for. Thus, a short sale is, by default, held indefinitely.
Is a short sale good or bad for buyers? Short sales can provide a good opportunity for buyers to purchase a home at a bargain price. However, the approval process with the (seller's) lender can sometimes be lengthy, which can be challenging for buyers who are seeking a quick sales process.
A short sale could impact your credit scores as long as it remains in your credit reports, which may be up to seven years—similar to many other negative marks.
The short sale is often preferable to a foreclosure, but it is not a resolution to all a homeowner's financial woes. Aside from potential tax liability and credit implications, if the homeowner is expected to pay the difference between the sale price and the mortgage, that can compound the financial difficulty.
Although the lender might agree to release its mortgage lien in exchange for the short sale proceeds, it might not release you from personal liability on the debt. So, if state law allows it, the lender could potentially come after you for the deficiency.
What is the Short-Sale Rule? The short-sale rule was a trading regulation in place between 1938 and 2007 that restricted the short selling of a stock on a downtick in the market price of the shares.
What happens after a short sale is approved by the bank?
Once a lender approves a short sale, a seller is in charge of selling the property. However, the lender is responsible for the negotiations and determines whether to accept or reject buyers' offers – as it is the lender who is trying to recoup costs.
In most cases, suing short sellers is not an effective response strategy, even though there will often be an understandable desire to bring claims for defamation, stock manipulation or other unlawful practices.
The broker does receive an amount of interest for lending out the shares and is also paid a commission for providing this service. In the event that the short seller is unable (due to a bankruptcy, for example) to return the shares they borrowed, the broker is responsible for returning the borrowed shares.
Short sellers are wagering that the stock they're shorting will drop in price. If this happens, they will get it back at a lower price and return it to the lender. The short seller's profit is the difference in price between when the investor borrowed the stock and when they returned it.
Just because a seller accepts a short sale price doesn't mean that the lender will, and the list price may be far below what the lender wants. Banks may reject offers when the price is low, the seller or buyer doesn't qualify, the application is incomplete, or the loan has already been sold.
